중국 샤페이: 주름진 매력을 지닌 충성스러운 동반자
The Chinese Shar Pei is a breed of dog that has won over dog lovers worldwide with its gentle ways! These dogs are unique, with their characteristic skin folds and squishy faces that captivate everyone.
Come along as we go over all there is to know about this breed, including looks, temperament, grooming, optimal living conditions, exercise needs, training advice, nutritional requirements, health issues, and more.
History
Although the Shar-Pei has been a part of southern China culture for thousands of years, the breed was not recognized by the AKC until 1992. According to the Chinese Shar-Pei Club of America, statues from the Han Dynasty, which began around 200 B.C., depict a wrinkled dog that resembles a Shar-Pei. A more conclusive mention of the dog appears in a text describing it from the 13th century.
Although Shar-Peis can be expensive puppies today, they were once the working dogs of Chinese peasants, helping with herding, hunting, and land and livestock guarding.
Only a small number of Shar-Pei dogs survived after the People’s Republic of China came to power in 1949, according to the CSPCA.
The breed was all but gone by 1973. At that point, businessman Matgo Law of Hong Kong started contacting people worldwide to try to rescue the breed. Thus, when a Shar-Pei appeared on the cover of Life Magazine in the late 1970s, dog lovers in the United States quickly became anxious to acquire what the Guinness Book of World Records had dubbed “the world’s rarest dog breed.”
The appearance of Shar Pei
The Chinese Shar-Pei is an average-sized dog that radiates strength and confidence due to its strong and compact physique. Males are usually 18 to 20 inches tall, while females are 17 to 19 inches tall. Regarding weight, males typically weigh between 45 and 60 pounds, while girls usually weigh between 40 and 55 pounds.
The loose, wrinkled skin of Chinese Shar-Peis creates creases and folds over their body, making it one of their most distinctive characteristics. As individuals age, these wrinkles, which are most noticeable on their head, neck, and shoulders, may lessen.
The large, flat head and characteristic “hippopotamus” muzzle of this breed add to its unique look. This large, square-shaped nose give them a serious expression.
The creases of skin over the almond-shaped eyes of Shar-Peis give them a sad appearance, despite their dark and lively nature. They have short, broad, triangular ears that curl considerably forward and sit high on the head. Set high on the back and curving to one side is the breed’s somewhat long, tapering tail.
The Chinese Shar-Pei’s short, rough fur that feels bristly to the touch is another distinctive feature. The horse coat, brush coat, and bear coat are the three different coat types found in this breed. The brush-coat is somewhat longer and less coarse than the horse-coat, which is the shortest and roughest.
The Chinese Shar-Pei moves at a relaxed, smooth pace, conveying grace and confidence. Their strong legs and nicely-proportioned body offer them a pleasing physique that goes well with their friendly nature.
All things considered, the Chinese Shar-Pei is an extremely distinctive breed with an appealing appearance. All who see these dogs will be fascinated by their unique coats, robust builds, lively faces, and wrinkled skin.
Temperament
The interesting attitude of the Chinese Shar-Pei is a charming mix of independence, cognitive ability, and loyalty. These dogs have a great sense of loyalty to the people in their family and develop close relationships with them; they are frequently especially loving toward one individual.
Because of their constant dedication, they will do all it takes to keep their family safe, which makes them excellent guardians and watchdogs.
Shar-Peis are sometimes lively and friendly with their human friends, despite their reputation for being serious and distant. Whether they are playing interactive games or cuddling up on the couch, they love to spend quality time with their family.
Relation with children
The Chinese Shar-Pei can be a kind and affectionate playmate for kids, particularly if they are raised together from an early age. To ensure everyone’s safety, however, interactions between the dog and younger children must be supervised owing to their size and strength.
In addition, fostering a great relationship with dogs requires teaching kids the proper ways to approach and engage with them.
since of their innate distrust of strangers, dogs of this breed make great watchdogs since they are quick to notify their owners to any imagined threats. They may not be extremely hostile, but they might be very wary and guarded with strangers. It’s important to socialize your Shar-Pei early on so they may learn to accept and feel comfortable among new people.
Relation with other pets
If Chinese Shar-Peis have been appropriately socialized and exposed to other animals, they can live in harmony with them as pets. On the other hand, they could act domineering or possessive, especially with other dogs of the same sex. To avoid any potential confrontations, it’s critical to keep an eye on how they interact with other pets and set firm boundaries.
Additionally, the Chinese Shar-Pei has a sometimes strong determination and stubbornness. Because of this characteristic, they could seem a little difficult to manage, particularly for new dog owners. However, they can grow into obedient and well-mannered companions with time, effort, and positive reinforcement.
Pros of Owning a Chinese Shar-Pei
Good guard dog
This is the ideal option for you to think about if you’re searching for a dog that can keep an eye on your family and home.
Adorable
These puppies are incredibly loving and protective of the folks that they live with.
Minimal physical requirements
These dogs can live comfortably in apartments since they just require a little amount of daily exercise.
Cons of Owning a Chinese Shar-Pei
Training
It can occasionally be challenging to train these dogs. Be sure to be a confident and forceful pet parent when you are teaching them new commands.
Strong-headed
Rather than mindlessly adhering to orders, they frequently desire independence and the ability to make their own decisions. This may occasionally cause issues for their owners.
Health issues
These dogs are prone to a number of health issues, which can occasionally be challenging for the owners to manage.
Perfect conditions for Shar peis
A setting that is tailored to the specific requirements and temperament of the Chinese Shar-Pei is optimal. These dogs fare best in houses that are relaxed and well-organized and where they have a regular daily schedule.
Perfect Owner
They would rather live with seasoned dog owners who respect their independence and are dedicated to giving them the right socialization and training. Their protective instincts will be valued and their loyalty will be returned in a home where they can grow into cherished family members.
The Physical Setting
Chinese Shar-Peis are highly accommodating and may live well in a variety of physical environments, such as homes, farms, and flats. But you must provide them access to a fenced-in area outside so they can play and explore without fear.
Shar-Pei’s Climate adaptation
The Chinese Shar-Pei is incredibly adaptive when it comes to weather. Pet owners should take some measures, although they can withstand both cold and hot regions fairly well.
When going outside during colder months, make sure your Shar-Pei has a warm, draft-free shelter and wear a coat or sweater. Remember that their short coat provides little protection from the cold, so keep them inside during severe weather.
It’s critical to keep your Chinese Shar-Pei from overheating in hot weather. Compared to other breeds, they are more susceptible to heatstroke because of their creases and folds. Make sure they always have access to fresh water and provide them a nice, shaded area to rest.
Grooming of Chinese Shar-Pei
A vital part of your Chinese Shar-Pei’s general care is giving them regular grooming, which keeps their health in check and showcases their distinctive looks. Despite the breed’s short coat seems low-maintenance, particular care is needed for its unique folds and wrinkles.
Coat Maintenance
The Chinese SharPei’s coat is usually bristly, rough, and short, which makes it manageable. It is sufficient to brush them once or twice a week with a rubber curry brush or grooming mitt to keep their coat healthy and to remove loose hair and grime.
Additionally, by uniformly dispersing natural oils throughout their skin, this approach encourages a glossy finish. You may need to brush more frequently during shedding seasons in order to keep up with the increased hair loss.
Bathing
Chinese Shar-Peis don’t need to take baths very often because too much bathing might cause their skin to become dry and irritated. It’s usually sufficient to give them a bath every two to three months or whenever they get really filthy.
Make careful to properly rinse after using a gentle, hypoallergenic dog shampoo to prevent residue accumulation in their wrinkles. After giving your Shar-Pei a bath, make sure they are totally dried, paying close attention to their skin folds.
Ear care
A Chinese Shar-Pei’s short, thick ears may be more vulnerable to infections because of the restricted airflow. Using cotton balls or pads and a mild ear cleaning solution, check and clean their ears once a week. Cotton swabs should not be used since they may harm the ear’s sensitive inner structures.
Exercise for Chinese Shar pei
Because they are a somewhat active breed, Chinese Shar-Peis need frequent exercise to stay in good physical and mental health. Even though they might not require as much exercise as certain high-energy breeds, they still require regular daily exercise to stay happy, healthy, and in good shape.
Exercise Quantity & type
A Chinese Shar-Pei has to exercise for at least 30 to 45 minutes every day on average. This can be divided into several shorter outings or consolidated into one longer one. The kind of exercise you do with your Shar-Pei will change based on their age, degree of fitness, and personal preferences.
Walking your Shar-Pei every day is a terrific way to give them mental and physical stimulation. For a secure and comfortable walking experience, use a strong leash and harness. To keep your dog interested and energetic, change up your routine and discover new places.
Playing fetch with balls or toys lets many Chinese Shar-Peis release some energy and satisfy their innate retrieving inclinations. Make sure the toys you use are sturdy, supple, and the right size for your dog’s mouth.
Training of Chinese Shar pei
Chinese Shar-Peis are intelligent and like to please their owners, so training one may be a pleasant experience. Their independence and sporadic intransigence, though, might make training them difficult at times. By getting to know their distinct personality and using appropriate methods, you can build a solid relationship and a well-mannered friend.
Although Shar-Peis are incredibly trainable dogs, early teaching is essential. Once your dog is home, start with socializing and basic obedience training. To help them develop into self-assured and well-mannered adults, expose them to a range of people, animals, and settings.
Play, treats, and praise are all excellent forms of positive reinforcement that help your Shar-Pei learn new commands.
Food and Nutrition
Your Chinese Shar-Pei must eat a diet rich in nutrients and balance for their general health and wellbeing. Sustaining their immune system, helping them maintain their desired weight, and fostering good skin and coat may all be achieved by giving them the proper diet and quantity quantities.
Look for premium commercial dog foods that abide by the recommendations of the AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) to make sure your Shar-Pei gets the right nutrients.
What to Feed
Dog food comes in a variety of forms, such as dry food (kibble), canned wet food, and raw diets. It’s critical to select a type that best meets the unique requirements and preferences of your Shar-Pei, as each has pros and cons of its own.
While wet food can give more moisture and be more appealing to finicky eaters, dry food is frequently the most economical and practical choice. Although they require careful planning and preparation to achieve nutritional balance, raw diets can provide a more natural feeding experience.
Your Chinese Shar-Pei should always have easy access to fresh water. Make sure they always have access to clean water by cleaning and replenishing their water bowl on a daily basis.
Health and wellness
The Chinese Shar-Pei has an 8 to 12 year lifespan and is a typically healthy breed. They could, however, be susceptible to certain health problems, just like any breed. Their general health and well-being may be preserved by feeding them a balanced diet, taking them to the vet on a regular basis, and making sure they have their immunizations on time.
The Chinese Shar-Pei is frequently linked to the following health problems:
Skin Issues
Shar-Peis are susceptible to a number of skin disorders, including pyoderma, dermatitis, and infections of the skin folds, because of their distinctively wrinkled skin. These problems can be avoided by regular grooming, wrinkle removal, and irritant detection.
Entropion
When the eyelids roll inward, the lashes scrape on the surface of the eyes, causing discomfort, unease, and possibly even blindness. In order to remedy this problem, surgery is frequently required.
FSF (Shar-Pei Fever)
Hereditary An genetic inflammatory condition known as Shar-Pei fever frequently results in high fever bouts and edema, especially in the joints. Your dog’s quality of life can be enhanced by keeping an eye out for signs and collaborating closely with your veterinarian to manage the disease.
Ear Infections
Because of their small size and dense hair, Chinese Shar-Pei ears are susceptible to infections. This problem can be avoided with routine ear cleaning and infection monitoring.
Canines Like the Chinese Shar-Pei
Not everyone should choose a Chinese Shar-Pei, but that’s acceptable. These canines are comparable to Chinese Shar-Pei, so you have some options to choose from.
차우 차우
These dogs are excellent watchdogs since they are so calm and self-assured. Because of how much fluffier their fur is, they will require a lot more maintenance.
Pugs
Despite being considerably smaller than Chinese Shar-Peis, pugs have large personalities and are incredibly devoted and affectionate.
Corgi
These dogs shed very little and get along well with kids. They are also simple to train.
마무리
You should be ready for the responsibilities and commitment that come with being a dog owner if you’re thinking of getting a Chinese Shar-Pei. To make sure the breed fits your needs and lifestyle, do extensive research on it. Rather than purchasing a puppy, think about adopting a Shar-Pei that needs a caring home. Rescue groups and shelters have a ton of amazing pets up for adoption.
If you’re looking for a trustworthy rescue, the Chinese Shar-Pei Club of America and the American Kennel Club (AKC) can direct you to reputable rescue organizations and offer helpful information. Get your living area ready for your new friend by adding necessities like toys, food and water bowls, a cozy bed, grooming equipment, and a safe place to exercise before bringing them home.
자주 묻는 질문
Are Shar-Pei Chinese dogs excellent dogs?
Yes, the Chinese Shar-Pei is a wonderful family dog who gets along well with kids.
What is the price of a puppy Chinese Shar-Pei?
Typically, the price of a purebred puppy ranges from $750 to $1,800.
Are Chinese Shar-Peis prone to health issues?
Yes, a few health issues affect Chinese Shar-Pei pups just like they do all other dogs.. On their bodies, they may potentially have skin fold infections.
How much exercise is necessary for Chinese Shar-Peis?
Exercise for 30 to 45 minutes a day is necessary for Chinese Shar-Peis to stay healthy and happy. It should be enough to have a few vigorous walks or play sessions per day. They can also be kept interested and satisfied with mental stimulation from puzzle toys, scent work, or trick training.
Is training Chinese Shar-Peis simple?
Chinese Shar-Peis are rapid learners and bright, yet occasionally they can be stubborn because to their independence. Best results will come from early socialization and training methods that are consistent and based on positive reinforcement. When training a Shar-Pei, persistence and patience are essential.
Fun Facts
Shar-Peis are one of the few dog breeds having a blue-black tongue, much like their cousins the Chow-Chows. One of their many distinctive qualities that makes them stand out from other breeds is this.
Unbeknownst to you, Shar-Peis can have up to three distinct coat kinds. The coats known as the “horse,” “brush,” and “bear,” which are not recognized in show rings, are shorter and more thorny, respectively. Every variety enhances the distinctiveness of each Shar-Pei.